
The pendulum
and s mple m is a small loop suspended by a thread in ideally ex t ensible and without weight (length " l), set in turn to a vig to horizontal at rest.

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pendular movement. Descomponemo s strength or weight of bj eto into two components perpendicular ent re itself: direction of movement ( tangent to the curve path) and the dire ction thread.
with tension uerda c is the force applied to the thread up weight. Ra Mane that the resultant force acting on the body is the tangential component cial weight "p t ."
formulas of the period and frequency of the pendulum (5) and (6) suggest that these quantities depend only the wire length and the acceleration of gravity.
1)
The period T of a pendulum is independent and pendulum mass:
Whatever the value of the pendulum mass "m", the period "T" is constant (for the same length of thread "l" and in the same place on earth). 2) The period T of a pendulum is independent of the amplitude of the oscillation:
This is true for angles maximum oscillation " to" less than 15 °, as already cited, since for larger angles the approximation made in (7) shows differences greater than 1%. If the same spot on earth (g = constant) are measured periods of two pendulums of different lengths l
1 and 2 l is:
"= constant) was measured periods of oscillation in two different points of acceleration grav age 1 g g 2, is:
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